Friday, December 9, 2011

Semester Reflection

This semester i have learned so much! First i learned how to use Illustrator which was really fun because i learned how to make really interesting things out of different shapes and other stuff. I also learned how to blend and make new colors and different color schemes. I learned how people make ads and now when i look at different ads i know how they did it or what techniques they use which is really cool. Next we learned how to use photoshop which at first seemed really really hard but then i got the hang of it. I was so happy that i learned how to use photoshop because i always see my sister using it and its so cool. I learned how to Make collages and do a bunch of different stuff. Through doing my assignments and Mrs. Dayton's help i learned what looks good in pictures, what colors go together and things like that. There aren't really any techniques or projects that i want todo because i'm new to all these programs so i wouldn't know any i would want to learn. I really like the way this class works and what we do, doing assignments is my favorite thing because we just get to focus and really think about it so all i can say is more assignments but other than that i love this class and cant wait till next semester!!

Review Week 17

I have learned that........

There are many different types of serifs and they are on many different types of fonts. The serif is the curly (not always curly) little bit at the end of the letter. A serfif isnt exactly important but its good to know what it is because it can help you pick out different kinds of fonts to use.

Friday, December 2, 2011

Review Week 16

How many points are in an inch? How many points are in a pica?

-72, 6


Of the seven classifications, which classification(s) would best work as body type? Why?

-black letter because it is easiest to read


Identify the lowercase characters that have ascenders?
-b, d, f, j, l, h, t


Identify the lowercase characters that have descenders?
-g, f, k, p, q, y







Sans Serif because it is very simple and easy to read and has serifs at the ends of the letters.









Script because it has curly things and sort of looks like cursive.







Decorative because it would be for something specific and doesn't fit into any other categories.







Black letter because it is very simple and easy to read.







Black letter because it is very old looking like what they used to do.










Sans Serif because there are serifs at the ends of the letters.



Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Podcast #4 Typography

Define typography?
- Act of expressing ideas through selection of appropriate typefaces



Where did the word typography originate from?
- Greek word meaning form and writing


What does typography involve?
- Unit of types, fonts, and sizes



What is a typeface?
- Distinctive designs of visual symbols that are used to compose a printed image/design



What is another term for typeface?
- Font


What is a character?
- Individual symbols that make p a typeface




What is type style?
- Modification in a type style that create design variety while maintaining the visual style of the typeface



What does type style "create" within a design?
- Variety



What is the waist line and what does it indicate?
- Imaginary line drawn in the middle of characters



What is a base line and what does it indicate?
- Imaginary line drawn at thee bottom of a character



What is an ascender?
- Part of the character that extends above the waistline



What is a descender?
- Part of the character the extends below the waistline



Describe a serif?
- Smaller line used to finished off a main stroke of a letter usually at the top or bottom of a charachter



How can the size of the typeface be identified?
- Point size



What is a point?
- Measured from the top acender to bottom decender



How many points are in an inch?
- 72



What is a pica and how many are in an inch?
- Unit of type size, 6 in an inch




How many points are in a pica?
- 12



What is body type and where can it be found?
- Type sizes that range from 4 pt through 12 point type. Where there is a lot of text to read



What is the key to selecting appropriate typefaces to be used as body type?
-


What is display type and how is it used?
- Type sizes above 12 point. used to draw attention to the message



What is reverse type and when would it be used?
- White type on a solid black or darker color background. if the text is too small reverse tyoe can be diffiicult on the readers eye



What is a typeface classification?
- Basic system for classifying typefaces was devised in the 19th century when printers sought to identify heritage for their own craft



When was Blackletter invented and how was it used?
- 1400's used on printing presses



Describer the characteristics of a Blackletter typeface?
- Calligraphy of the time and are highly ornamental with elaborate thick and thin strokes



When was Old Style invneted and what was is based on?
- Mid 1400's, roman inscriptions



Describe the characteristics of an Old Style typeface?
- Wedge shaped letters



When were formal scripts developed?
- 17th and 18th century



When were casual scripts developed?
- 20th century



Describe the characteristics of a Script typeface?
- Not be used as small bdy text because it would be very diffucult to read



When was Modern typefaces developed and why?
- 18th and 19th century break from traditional typography of the time



Describe the characteristics of a Modern typeface?
- Sharp contrast between thick and thin strokes and have thin flat serifs



How early can Sans Serif typefaces be found? What happened?
- 5th century, made obsolete in the 20th century



When did they become popular?
- 1920's



What does "sans serif" mean?
- Without serifs



Describe the characteristics of a Sans Serif typeface?
- Monotone appearane and strokes are all the same



When was Slab Serif developed and why?
- 19th century for advertising purposes



Describe the characteristics of a Slab Serif typeface?
- Has a uniform line weight and thicker, square serifs



Describe Decorative typefaces?
- Have a specific theme in mind sualy and a very distict design



Why were they developed?
- For a specific purpose or theme



What are they best used for?
- Larger point sizes or display type

Friday, November 11, 2011

Review Week 13

How do you add a layer mask to a particular layer?

-you add a layer then you go to the bottom of your layers palette and click the little picture that is black with a white circle in it




Describe the process of using a layer mask?

-first you do the step above then you either go to brush and start brushing or you can go to the magic wand and fill it with the foreground color.







Repetition:







the design repeats some aspect of itself throughout entire document


















Proportion/scale:










there is different size and scale of various elements











Balance:










there is equal distribution of heavy and light things in the design



















Emphasis:










it stresses of a particular focus which is the road lines and the sign















Unity:










there is wholeness in the composition because all the trees cover the page























Variety:







there is differences and diversity in the picture because it looks like all the same but there are actually about three giraffes
















Rhythm:







there is organized movement in the space
















Contrast:







contrast occurs when 2 related elements are different and they are both peppers but they are separated by color separated

Monday, November 7, 2011

Stephan Kroniger

What kind of art/design does he produce?He made a lot of collages

In what publications/media studios has his work been featured?
Time Magazine, Museum of Modern Art, various newspapers
Post 2 samples of his art. Answer the following questions for each piece.












Was this piece published? Where?Time magazine

What principles of design were utilized within the piece? How?
emphasis by putting the man in the suit in the mud because you wouldnt see that every day

What elements of design were utilized?





color, shape


















Was this piece published? Where?No

What principles of design were utilized within the piece? How?
proportion because he made littler things bigger and smaller things bigger

What elements of design were utilized?

color shape 






















Was this piece published? Where?
yes in the museum of modern art

What principles of design were utilized within the piece? How?
emphsis

What elements of design were utilized?
color

Review Week 12

How can you, as the designer, use principles of design to help compose a page?

you can rearrange text and different things on a page to make thing look better and place different things on anpage to make it look better.



What are the principles of design (define each in your own words)?

Repetition:
Repeating some aspect of design throughout entire document

Proportion/scale:
Size and scale of various elements


Balance:
Distribution of heavy and light things on a page

Emphasis:
Stressing of a particular of focus


Unity:
Wholeness of a composition

Variety:
Pertains to differences and diversity

Rhythm:
Reassurance or organized movement in space and time

Contrast:
Occurs when 2 related elements are different


Wednesday, November 2, 2011

Podcast #3

Define principles of design?
Concept used to arrange structural elements of a composition


What do the principles of design affect?
Expressive content or message


What is the principle of repetition?
Repeating some aspect of design throughout entire document


Describe ways that the principle of repetition helps the composition/audience?
Visual key that brings your piece together


What are ways that you can incorporate repetition into your designs?
Consistent use of type, color, design, element, format


What should you avoid when working with repetition?
Overwhelming


What is the principle of proportion/scale?
Size and scale of various elements


What is the most universal standard of measure when judging size?
Human body



How can the principle of proportion/scale be used as an attention getter?
Unusual or unexpected scale on a piece


What is the principle of balance?
Distribution of heavy and light things on a page


Which kinds of elements/shapes visually weigh heavier/greater?
Large; heaver, small; light


What is another name for symmetrical balance?
Formal balance


Define symmetrical balance?
Weight of a composition is evenly distributed around central vertical or horizontal axis


What is another name for asymmetrical balance?
Informal balance


Define asymmetrical balance?
Weight isn’t evenly distributed


What is the principle of emphasis?
Stressing of a particular of focus


What happens to a design that has no focus?
Nothing stands out



What is a focal point and how is it created?
Center of interest, where the eye goes first, one element dominate


How many components of a composition can be a focal point?
No more than one


What ways can emphasis be created in a design?
Brighter, size, texture, color, tone, line


What is the principle of unity?
Wholeness of a composition



What three ways can unity be obtained?

1.objects close to one another

2.make things similar

3.direct vision by a line


What is the principle of variety?
Pertains to differences and diversity


What ways can a designer add variety to a design?
Vary textures colors and shapes, tones, intercity


Why is it important to find the right balance between unity and variety?
It can be boring or chaotic, useful design


What is figure?
A form is naturally perceived as a figure


What is another name for figure?
Positive shape


What is ground?
Surrounding area around the figure is ground



What is another name for ground?
Negative space


When a composition is abstract (has no recognizable subject) what will the figure depend on? What does that mean?
The ground or negative space, that it needs the background to show it


Why must a designer consider the composition as a whole?
Because the image will only be partially designed


What is the principle of rhythm?
Reassurance or organized movement in space and time


How is rhythm achieved?
Orderly reputation of any line shape value form tone texture


What three ways can rhythm occur in a design?

1.intervals between elements are similar 

2.organic flowing movement

3.sequence of shapes


How does rhythm help a composition/design?
Eye movement


What is the principle of contrast?
Occurs when 2 related elements are different


How can contrast help a design?
Guide viewer through piece


What is wrong with having too much or too little contrast in a design?
Becomes boring or too much can be confusing



What is the key to working with contrast?
Just having the right amount


What are some common ways of creating contrast?
Differences in size value color texture shape movement

Friday, October 21, 2011

Andy Warhol

Within what art genre did Warhol work?
Warhol did art within pop art and filmmaking


Define the genre?

Art based on modern popular culture and the mass media



During what years was he alive?
1928 - 1987


Post 2 samples of his art. Answer the following questions for each piece.


Title of the piece?
Mickey Mouse


Describe the color that he utilizes. Does he use any particular color scheme?
He uses a little complementary, by using the orange and the blue but the orange and pink are very alike colors and so it makes the blue pop.


What do you notice about the artwork itself?
i notice that its not an origional picture underneath but as you look at it he made it his own






Title of the piece?
Stamped Lips


Describe the color that he utilizes. Does he use any particular color scheme?
I think that it is a monochramatic and a little analagous because there are shades of the same color but they are 3 colors next to eachother on the color wheel.


What do you notice about the artwork itself?
i really like this picture im not sure why he really made it his own and the way the lips are arranged look very good, i think the way he utilized his colors and the way the lips are shaped really helped. it just makes u look at it for a long time.